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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruha Benjamin</span></h1>
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<div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#EEEEFF;color:#000000"><div>Ruha Benjamin</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"></div></div><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#EEEEFF">Biographie</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Naissance</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p569"><time datetime="1978" data-sort-value="1978" class="date-lien"><a href="1978" title="1978">1978</a></time></span><br><span class="wd_p19">Wai <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wai,_Maharashtra" class="extiw external" title="en:Wai, Maharashtra"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Formation</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p69"><a href="Universit%C3%A9_de_Californie_%C3%A0_Berkeley" title="Université de Californie à Berkeley">Université de Californie à Berkeley</a> (<a href="Doctorat" title="Doctorat">Ph.D.</a>)<br>Spelman College <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spelman_College" class="extiw external" title="en:Spelman College"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small> (<a href="Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Activités</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p106"><a href="Sociologue" title="Sociologue">Sociologue</a>, <a href="Enseignement" title="Enseignement">professeure d’université</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#EEEEFF">Autres informations</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">A travaillé pour</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p108"><a href="Universit%C3%A9_de_Princeton" title="Université de Princeton">Université de Princeton</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Site web</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p856"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruhabenjamin.com/">www.ruhabenjamin.com</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Distinctions</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p166"><a href="Bourse_MacArthur" title="Bourse MacArthur">Prix MacArthur</a> <small>(<time>2024</time>)</small><br>The Stowe Prize for Writing to Advance Social Justice <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104597775" class="extiw external" title="d:Q104597775"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#EEEEFF">Œuvres principales</caption><tbody><tr class=""><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p800"><i>Race After Technology</i> <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106130284" class="extiw external" title="d:Q106130284"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p><b>Ruha Benjamin</b> est une sociologue et professeure au département d'<a href="African-American_studies" title="African-American studies">études afro-américaines</a> de l'<a href="Universit%C3%A9_de_Princeton" title="Université de Princeton">université de Princeton</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Son travail porte sur la relation entre innovation et équité, en se concentrant particulièrement sur l'intersection de la race, de la justice et de la technologie. Benjamin est l'autrice de nombreuses publications, dont les livres <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">People's Science: Bodies and Rights on the Stem Cell Frontier</span></i> (2013), <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Race after Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code</span></i> (2019) et <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Viral Justice: How We Grow the World We Want</span></i> (2022).
</p><p>Benjamin est également une intellectuelle, ayant parlé à des conférences à travers le monde, comme au Comité des <a href="Organisation_des_Nations_unies" title="Organisation des Nations unies">Nations unies</a> <a href="Convention_internationale_sur_l'%C3%A9limination_de_toutes_les_formes_de_discrimination_raciale" title="Convention internationale sur l'élimination de toutes les formes de discrimination raciale">pour l'élimination de la discrimination raciale</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, au <a href="National_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Colored_People" title="National Association for the Advancement of Colored People">NAACP</a> <span class="lang-en" lang="en">Legal Defence and Education Fund</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et lors d'un discours d'ouverture de l'<a href="Association_am%C3%A9ricaine_pour_l'avancement_des_sciences" title="Association américaine pour l'avancement des sciences">AAAS</a> en 2021<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enfance_et_vie_familiale">Enfance et vie familiale</h2></div>
<p>Née en Inde, Benjamin décrit son intérêt pour les liens entre la science, la technologie et la médecine comme étant apparu durant son enfance. Entendre les histoires de ses parents sur l'interaction des corps humains avec la technologie médicale dans la clinique a suscité son intérêt<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Elle a vécu et passé du temps à différents endroits tels que <a href="South_Los_Angeles" title="South Los Angeles">South Central Los Angeles</a>, <a href="Conway_(Caroline_du_Sud)" title="Conway (Caroline du Sud)">Conway en Caroline du Sud</a>, à <a href="Majuro" title="Majuro">Majuro (îles Marshall)</a> et au <a href="Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Swaziland (Afrique australe</a>). Elle mentionne ces différentes expériences et cultures comme étant influentes dans sa façon de voir le monde<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carrière"><span id="Carri.C3.A8re"></span>Carrière</h2></div>
<p>Benjamin a obtenu son baccalauréat ès arts en <a href="Sociologie" title="Sociologie">sociologie</a> et <a href="Anthropologie" title="Anthropologie">anthropologie</a> au Spelman College, avant de terminer son doctorat en sociologie à l'<a href="Universit%C3%A9_de_Californie_%C3%A0_Berkeley" title="Université de Californie à Berkeley">université de Californie à Berkeley</a> en 2008. Elle a bénéficié d'une bourse postdoctorale à l'Institut pour la société et la génétique à <a href="Universit%C3%A9_de_Californie_%C3%A0_Los_Angeles" title="Université de Californie à Los Angeles">UCLA</a> en 2010, avant d'obtenir une bourse de recherche au sein du programme Science, technologie et société de la <a href="John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government" title="John F. Kennedy School of Government">Harvard Kennedy School</a>. De 2010 à 2014, elle a été professeure adjointe d'études afro-américaines et de sociologie à l'<a href="Universit%C3%A9_de_Boston" title="Université de Boston">université de Boston</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Travaux">Travaux</h2></div>
<p>En 2013, son premier livre, <i>People's Science: Bodies and Rights on the Stem Cell Frontier</i> est publié par la <a href="Stanford_University_Press" title="Stanford University Press">Stanford University Press</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Elle y étudie de manière critique comment l'innovation et le design s'appuient sur ou renforcent les inégalités. Plus précisément, Benjamin étudie comment et pourquoi les discours et pratiques scientifiques, commerciaux et populaires autour de la <a href="G%C3%A9nomique" title="Génomique">génomique</a> ont incorporé des catégories raciales, ethniques et sexuées. Dans <i>People's Science</i>, Benjamin plaide également pour une <a href="Communaut%C3%A9_scientifique" title="Communauté scientifique">communauté scientifique</a> plus inclusive, responsable et publique<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p><p>En 2019, son livre, <i>Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code</i> est publié par Polity<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dans cet ouvrage, Benjamin développe ses recherches et analyses antérieures en se concentrant sur les différentes façons dont les hiérarchies sociales, en particulier le racisme, sont intégrées dans la couche logique des technologies basées sur Internet. Elle développe son concept du « New Jim Code », qui fait référence au travail de Michelle Alexander, <i>The New Jim Crow</i>, pour analyser comment les algorithmes et applications, en apparence « neutres », peuvent reproduire ou exacerber les préjugés raciaux<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p><p>Race After Technology remporte le prix du livre Oliver Cox Cromwell 2020 décerné par la section de l'<a href="Association_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_sociologie" title="Association américaine de sociologie">American Sociological Association</a> sur les relations raciales et ethniques, le prix littéraire 2020 de la <a href="Biblioth%C3%A8que_publique_de_Brooklyn" title="Bibliothèque publique de Brooklyn">bibliothèque publique de Brooklyn</a> pour la non-fiction<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, et la « Honorable Mention for the 2020 Communication, Information Technologies, and Media Sociology Book Award »<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il est également sélectionné par <a href="Fast_Company_(magazine)" title="Fast Company (magazine)">Fast Company</a> comme l'un des « huit livres sur la technologie que vous devriez lire en 2020 »<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p><p>En 2019, un livre qu'elle a édité, <i>Captivating Technology: Reimagining Race, Carceral Technoscience, and Liberatory Imagination in Everyday Life</i> a été publié par la <a href="Duke_University_Press" title="Duke University Press">Duke University Press</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, examinant comment les logiques carcérales façonnent la vie sociale bien au-delà des prisons et de la police.
</p><p>Actuellement, Benjamin est professeure au Département d'études afro-américaines de l'université de Princeton, où son travail se concentre sur les dimensions de la science, de la technologie et de la médecine, de la race et de la citoyenneté, du savoir et du pouvoir. En 2018, elle fonde le JUST DATA Lab<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, un espace pour militants, technologues et artistes permettant de réévaluer la manière dont les données peuvent être utilisées pour la justice. Elle siège également aux comités exécutifs du <i>Program in Global Health and Health Policy</i><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et au <i>Center for Digital Humanities</i> de l'<a href="Universit%C3%A9_de_Princeton" title="Université de Princeton">université de Princeton</a>.
</p><p>Le 25 septembre 2020, Benjamin a été nommée comme l'une des <span class="nowrap">25 membres</span> du <a href="Conseil_de_surveillance_(Facebook)" title="Conseil de surveillance (Facebook)">Real Facebook Oversight Board</a>, un groupe de surveillance indépendant sur <a href="Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prix_et_récompenses"><span id="Prix_et_r.C3.A9compenses"></span>Prix et récompenses</h2></div>
<p>Benjamin a reçu de nombreux prix et bourses, dont la Fondation Marguerite Casey et le <span class="lang-en" lang="en">Group Health Fund Freedom Scholar Award</span><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, une bourse de l'<span class="lang-en" lang="en">American Council of Learned Societies</span><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, la <a href="Fondation_nationale_pour_la_science" title="Fondation nationale pour la science">National Science Foundation</a> et l'<a href="Institute_for_Advanced_Study" title="Institute for Advanced Study">Institute for Advanced Study</a>, entre autres<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. En 2017, elle a reçu le <span class="lang-en" lang="en">President's Award for Distinguished Teaching</span> à Princeton<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2></div>
<ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="2022"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">Viral Justice: How We Grow the World We Want.</cite>, <a href="Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>, <time>2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">9780691222882</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691222882/viral-justice">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Viral+Justice%3A+How+We+Grow+the+World+We+Want.&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=9780691222882&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuha+Benjamin"></span></span></li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="2019"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code</cite>, Polity, <time>2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">9781509526390</span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Race+After+Technology%3A+Abolitionist+Tools+for+the+New+Jim+Code&rft.pub=Polity&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9781509526390&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuha+Benjamin"></span></span></li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="2019"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">Captivating Technology: Race, Carceral Technoscience, and Liberatory Imagination in Everyday Life</cite>, Duke University Press, <time>2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">978-1-4780-0381-6</span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Captivating+Technology%3A+Race%2C+Carceral+Technoscience%2C+and+Liberatory+Imagination+in+Everyday+Life&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-4780-0381-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuha+Benjamin"></span></span></li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="2019"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">Assessing Risk, Automating Racism.</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 366, <a href="Science_(revue)" title="Science (revue)">Science</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 6464), <time>2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aaz3873">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">421–422</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Assessing+Risk%2C+Automating+Racism.&rft.pub=Science&rft.date=2019&rft.volume=366&rft.pages=421%E2%80%93422&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuha+Benjamin"></span></span>.</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="2018"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Prophets and Profits of Racial Science</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Kalfou: A Journal of Comparative and Relational Ethnic Studies</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 5, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-06-28" data-sort-value="2018-06-28">28 juin 2018</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">41-53</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class=" noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2372-0751">2372-0751</a></span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.15367/kf.v5i1.198">10.15367/kf.v5i1.198</a></span>, <a href="Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:149650720">149650720</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15367/kf.v5i1.198">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Prophets+and+Profits+of+Racial+Science&rft.jtitle=Kalfou%3A+A+Journal+of+Comparative+and+Relational+Ethnic+Studies&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2018-06-28&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=41-53&rft.issn=2372-0751&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.15367%2Fkf.v5i1.198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuha+Benjamin"></span></span>.</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="2018"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">Making kin not population</cite>, Chicago, Illinois, Prickly Paradigm Press, <time>2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">978-0-9966355-6-1</span>, <a href="Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/1019611298">1019611298</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1019611298">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="lang-en" lang="en">, « Black Afterlives Matter: Cultivating Kinfulness as Reproductive Justice »</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Making+kin+not+population&rft.atitle=Black+Afterlives+Matter%3A+Cultivating+Kinfulness+as+Reproductive+Justice&rft.place=Chicago%2C+Illinois&rft.pub=Prickly+Paradigm+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0-9966355-6-1&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1019611298&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuha+Benjamin"></span></span>.</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="2018"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Black AfterLives Matter</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Boston Review</span></i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-07-11" data-sort-value="2018-07-11">11 juillet 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bostonreview.net/race/ruha-benjamin-black-afterlives-matter">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02-24" data-sort-value="2021-02-24">24 février 2021</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Black+AfterLives+Matter&rft.jtitle=Boston+Review&rft.date=2018-07-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbostonreview.net%2Frace%2Fruha-benjamin-black-afterlives-matter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuha+Benjamin"></span></span>.</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Cultura Obscura: Race, Power, and "Culture Talk" in the Health Sciences</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">American Journal of Law & Medicine</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 43, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéros">n<sup>os</sup></abbr> 2–3, <time>2017</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">225–238</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class=" noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0098-8588">0098-8588</a></span>, <a href="PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29254467">29254467</a></span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0098858817723661">10.1177/0098858817723661</a></span>, <a href="Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:40857476">40857476</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0098858800004305/type/journal_article">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cultura+Obscura%3A+Race%2C+Power%2C+and+%22Culture+Talk%22+in+the+Health+Sciences&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Law+%26+Medicine&rft.issue=2%E2%80%933&rft.date=2017&rft.volume=43&rft.pages=225%E2%80%93238&rft.issn=0098-8588&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0098858817723661&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29254467&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuha+Benjamin"></span></span>.</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Catching Our Breath: Critical Race STS and the Carceral Imagination</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Engaging Science, Technology, and Society</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-07-01" data-sort-value="2016-07-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet 2016</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">145–156</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class=" noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2413-8053">2413-8053</a></span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.17351/ests2016.70">10.17351/ests2016.70</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://estsjournal.org/index.php/ests/article/view/70">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Catching+Our+Breath%3A+Critical+Race+STS+and+the+Carceral+Imagination&rft.jtitle=Engaging+Science%2C+Technology%2C+and+Society&rft.date=2016-07-01&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=145%E2%80%93156&rft.issn=2413-8053&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17351%2Fests2016.70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuha+Benjamin"></span></span>.</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Informed Refusal: Toward a Justice-based Bioethics</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Science, Technology, & Human Values</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 4, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 6, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-06-23" data-sort-value="2016-06-23">23 juin 2016</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">967-990</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0162243916656059">10.1177/0162243916656059</a></span>, <a href="Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:148172468">148172468</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0162243916656059">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Informed+Refusal%3A+Toward+a+Justice-based+Bioethics&rft.jtitle=Science%2C+Technology%2C+%26+Human+Values&rft.issue=6&rft.date=2016-06-23&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=967-990&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0162243916656059&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuha+Benjamin"></span></span>.</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Racial Fictions, Biological Facts: Expanding the Sociological Imagination through Speculative Methods</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Catalyst: Feminism, Theory, Technoscience</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-06-17" data-sort-value="2016-06-17">17 juin 2016</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">1–28</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class=" noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2380-3312">2380-3312</a></span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.28968/cftt.v2i2.28798">10.28968/cftt.v2i2.28798</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalystjournal.org/index.php/catalyst/article/view/28798">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Racial+Fictions%2C+Biological+Facts%3A+Expanding+the+Sociological+Imagination+through+Speculative+Methods&rft.jtitle=Catalyst%3A+Feminism%2C+Theory%2C+Technoscience&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2016-06-17&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=1%E2%80%9328&rft.issn=2380-3312&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.28968%2Fcftt.v2i2.28798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuha+Benjamin"></span></span>.</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The Emperor’s New Genes: Science, Public Policy, and the Allure of Objectivity</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 661, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-09" data-sort-value="2015-09">septembre 2015</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">130–142</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class=" noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0002-7162">0002-7162</a></span> et <span class=" noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1552-3349">1552-3349</a></span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716215587859">10.1177/0002716215587859</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0002716215587859">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-05-02" data-sort-value="2023-05-02">2 mai 2023</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Emperor%E2%80%99s+New+Genes%3A+Science%2C+Public+Policy%2C+and+the+Allure+of+Objectivity&rft.jtitle=The+ANNALS+of+the+American+Academy+of+Political+and+Social+Science&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2015-09&rft.volume=661&rft.pages=130%E2%80%93142&rft.issn=0002-7162&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0002716215587859&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuha+Benjamin"></span></span>.</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">People's Science: Bodies and Rights on the Stem Cell Frontier</cite>, Stanford University Press, <time>2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">9780804782975</span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=People%27s+Science%3A+Bodies+and+Rights+on+the+Stem+Cell+Frontier&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780804782975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuha+Benjamin"></span></span></li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Organized ambivalence: when sickle cell disease and stem cell research converge</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Ethnicity & Health</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 16, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéros">n<sup>os</sup></abbr> 4-5, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-08-01" data-sort-value="2011-08-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> août 2011</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">447–463</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class=" noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1355-7858">1355-7858</a></span>, <a href="PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21797729">21797729</a></span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13557858.2011.552710">10.1080/13557858.2011.552710</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13557858.2011.552710">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-05-02" data-sort-value="2023-05-02">2 mai 2023</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Organized+ambivalence%3A+when+sickle+cell+disease+and+stem+cell+research+converge&rft.jtitle=Ethnicity+%26+Health&rft.issue=4-5&rft.date=2011-08-01&rft.volume=16&rft.pages=447%E2%80%93463&rft.issn=1355-7858&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13557858.2011.552710&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21797729&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuha+Benjamin"></span></span>.</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/policyandsociety/article/28/4/341/6420823"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">A Lab of Their Own: Genomic Sovereignty as Postcolonial Science Policy</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">academic.oup.com</span>, <i>Policy & Society, vol. 28, N° 4:3</i>, <time>2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polsoc.2009.09.007">10.1016/j.polsoc.2009.09.007</a></span>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-05-02" data-sort-value="2023-05-02">2 mai 2023</time>)</small></span>.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2></div>
<ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruha_Benjamin?oldid=1139746409">Ruha Benjamin</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruha_Benjamin?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul>
<div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aas.princeton.edu/people/ruha-benjamin"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Ruha Benjamin | Department of African American Studies</cite></a> », <span class="italique">aas.princeton.edu</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-08-21" data-sort-value="2020-08-21">21 août 2020</time>)</small></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/Treaties/CERD/Shared%20Documents/1_Global/CERD_C_GC_36_9291_E.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. General recommendation No. 36. Preventing and Combating Racial Profiling by Law Enforcement Officials.</cite></a> »</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.princeton.edu/news/2020/05/15/benjamins-race-after-technology-speaks-growing-concern-among-many-tech-bias"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Benjamin's 'Race After Technology' speaks to a growing concern among many of tech bias</cite></a> », <span class="italique">Princeton University</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02-24" data-sort-value="2021-02-24">24 février 2021</time>)</small></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="DiSilvestro"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> DiSilvestro, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mediawell.ssrc.org/event/brennan-center-for-justice-policing-race-technology/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Brennan Center for Justice: Policing Race & Technology</cite></a> », <span class="italique">MediaWell</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02-24" data-sort-value="2021-02-24">24 février 2021</time>)</small></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://casw.org/new-horizons/patrusky-lectures"><cite style="font-style:normal;">The Patrusky Lectures | Council for the Advancement of Science Writing</cite></a> », <span class="italique">casw.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02-23" data-sort-value="2021-02-23">23 février 2021</time>)</small></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruhabenjamin.com/about"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">About</cite></a> », <span class="italique">Ruha Benjamin</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-03-15" data-sort-value="2020-03-15">15 mars 2020</time>)</small></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bu.edu/sociology/2010/01/30/new-faculty-members-to-join-department/">"New Faculty Members to Join Department"</a>, Department of Sociology, Boston University, January 30, 2010.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Press"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Press, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=20585"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">People's Science: Bodies and Rights on the Stem Cell Frontier | Ruha Benjamin</cite></a> », <span class="italique">www.sup.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-03-11" data-sort-value="2017-03-11">11 mars 2017</time>)</small></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geneticsandsociety.org/article.php?id=6845"><cite style="font-style:normal;">CGS : Talking Biopolitics with Ruha Benjamin</cite></a> », <span class="italique">www.geneticsandsociety.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-03-12" data-sort-value="2017-03-12">12 mars 2017</time>)</small></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://politybooks.com/bookdetail/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Book Detail</cite></a> », <span class="italique">Polity</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-03-14" data-sort-value="2016-03-14">14 mars 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-03-15" data-sort-value="2020-03-15">15 mars 2020</time>)</small></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2019"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais britannique">(en-GB)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en-gb">Ruha Benjamin: 'We definitely can't wait for Silicon Valley to become more diverse'</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en-gb" lang="en-gb">The Observer</span></i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-29" data-sort-value="2019-06-29">29 juin 2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/jun/29/ruha-benjamin-we-cant-wait-silicon-valley-become-more-diverse-prejudice-algorithms-data-new-jim-code">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-03-15" data-sort-value="2020-03-15">15 mars 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ruha+Benjamin%3A+%27We+definitely+can%27t+wait+for+Silicon+Valley+to+become+more+diverse%27&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.date=2019-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2019%2Fjun%2F29%2Fruha-benjamin-we-cant-wait-silicon-valley-become-more-diverse-prejudice-algorithms-data-new-jim-code&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARuha+Benjamin"></span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bklynlibrary.org/support/bpl-literary-prize"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">The Brooklyn Public Library Literary Prize</cite></a> », <span class="italique">www.bklynlibrary.org</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-03-20" data-sort-value="2017-03-20">20 mars 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02-23" data-sort-value="2021-02-23">23 février 2021</time>)</small></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2018"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citams.org/citasa-awards/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Awards</cite></a> », <span class="italique">CITAMS | Communication, Information Technologies, and Media Sociology</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-08-04" data-sort-value="2018-08-04">4 août 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02-24" data-sort-value="2021-02-24">24 février 2021</time>)</small></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Reader2020"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Reader, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fastcompany.com/90440831/7-books-on-technology-you-should-read-in-2020"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">8 books on technology you should read in 2020</cite></a> », <span class="italique">Fast Company</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-01-04" data-sort-value="2020-01-04">4 janvier 2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02-23" data-sort-value="2021-02-23">23 février 2021</time>)</small></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dukeupress.edu/captivating-technology"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Captivating Technology Race, Carceral Technoscience, and Liberatory Imagination in Everyday Life</cite></a> », <span class="italique">Duke University Press</span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejustdatalab.com/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">The JUST DATA Lab</cite></a> », <span class="italique">The JUST DATA Lab</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-03-15" data-sort-value="2020-03-15">15 mars 2020</time>)</small></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ua.princeton.edu/academic-units/program-global-health-and-health-policy"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Program in Global Health and Health Policy | Undergraduate Announcement</cite></a> », <span class="italique">ua.princeton.edu</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-03-15" data-sort-value="2020-03-15">15 mars 2020</time>)</small></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/facebook-real-oversight-board-n1240958"><cite style="font-style:normal;">While Facebook works to create an oversight board, industry experts formed their own</cite></a> », <span class="italique"><a href="NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://caseygrants.org/freedomscholars/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Introducing the 2020 Freedom Scholars</cite></a> », <span class="italique">Marguerite Casey Foundation</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02-23" data-sort-value="2021-02-23">23 février 2021</time>)</small></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bu.edu/sociology/2012/02/28/prof-ruha-benjamin-wins-acls-fellowship/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">PROF. RUHA BENJAMIN WINS ACLS FELLOWSHIP » Sociology | Blog Archive | Boston University</cite></a> », <span class="italique">www.bu.edu</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-03-12" data-sort-value="2017-03-12">12 mars 2017</time>)</small></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chw.princeton.edu/people/ruha-benjamin"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Ruha Benjamin | Center for Health and Wellbeing</cite></a> », <span class="italique">chw.princeton.edu</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-03-15" data-sort-value="2020-03-15">15 mars 2020</time>)</small></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.princeton.edu/news/2017/06/06/four-faculty-members-recognized-outstanding-teaching"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Four faculty members recognized for outstanding teaching</cite></a> », <span class="italique">Princeton University</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-03-15" data-sort-value="2020-03-15">15 mars 2020</time>)</small></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
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<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://caseygrants.org/freedomscholars/">Introducing the 2020 Freedom Scholars</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meetings.aaas.org/program/plenary-lectures/">2021 AAAS Plenary Lecture</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://casw.org/new-horizons/patrusky-lectures"><abbr class="abbr" title="Eighth" lang="en">8th</abbr> Annual Patrusky Lecture</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iclr.cc/virtual_2020/speaker_3.html">ICLR (International Conference on Learning Representations) Keynote</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oprah.com/app/invisible-portraits.html"><abbr class="abbr" title="Docteur">D<sup>r</sup></abbr> Ruha Benjamin is featured in the documentary focused on Black women, entitled “(In)visible Portraits;” directed by Oge Egbuonu, to debut on OWN Network</a></li></ul>
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